Background
Syngonium podophyllum is the most commonly cultivated member of the Syngonium genus, and is commonly referred to as ‘Arrowhead Plant’ or ‘Arrowhead Vine’. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America and has been naturalized in other areas of the world, including the United States. It is part of the Aroid family of plants.
Size
When you buy a new Arrowhead Plant in a small nursery pot, it will seem like it’s a compact bushy plant but it eventually will want to start trailing out like an ivy. You can prune the plant to keep the compact shape you want if you don’t want it to continue trailing. This species is an excellent selection for a hanging basket.
Growing Conditions
Light
Prefers medium to bright indirect light if possible, however these plants are normally pretty tolerant of low light situations. You might lose some of the exquisite variegation and coloring from certain varieties if you don’t give them at least medium light. No direct sunlight for these plants, as the leaves can burn.
Watering
Moderate watering required, but the plant can be allowed to dry out somewhat between waterings. Just try to not let it completely dry out. Water less during the colder months.
Potting Mix
Prefers to remain slightly moist, so use a potting mix that will retain some moisture for best success. The potting mix should still be well-draining though! Any of the commercial houseplant potting mixes should be fine.
Humidity
Does not necessarily require high humidity, but if you are able to keep it in a more humid area it would appreciate it.
Fertilizer
Fertilize during the growing season. Stop fertilization during the colder months.
Propagation
Can be propagated through cuttings. Tends to root very easily via water or potting mixes.
Toxicity
Toxic to both humans and pets.
Potential Problems
As always, watch out for the regular pests that sometimes bother houseplants, but in general Syngonium is relatively problem free compared to other plants grown indoors.